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Cikakken jagora ga zaɓin kaddarorin kayan albarkatu don kyawawan sinadarai

Ⅰ. sodium metasilicate

1.Nau'in jiki da sinadarai

Farin crystalline foda. Sauƙi don narke cikin ruwa da tsarma maganin alkali; Insoluble a cikin alcohols da acid. Maganin ruwa shine alkaline. An fallasa shi zuwa iska, yana da wuyar sha da danshi da ɓacin rai. Tsarin sinadaran shine Na2SiO3. Matsayin narkewa 1088 ℃, yawa 2.4 g/cm. Sodium metasilicate yana da sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa. Ana haxa shi da sinadarin quartz da ash soda sannan a narke tare a 1000-1350 ℃ don samar da sodium metasilicate. Maganin ruwa mai ɗanɗano ruwa na sodium metasilicate ana kiransa gilashin ruwa, wanda kuma aka sani da sodium silicate. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman ma'auni, wanka, m, wuta retardant, ruwa wakili, da dai sauransu Yana da ayyuka kamar sikelin cire, emulsification, watsawa, wetting, permeability, da kuma pH buffering ikon.

Za a iya amfani da yanayin amfani da sodium metasilicate kawai lokacin da ƙimar pH ta fi girma ko daidai da 12. Lokacin da ƙimar pH ta kasa da 12, sodium metasilicate yana da wuyar haifar da acid acid a cikin bayani, samar da hazo wanda ba shi da ruwa a cikin ruwa.
2.Rarrabawa

(1) Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate
Kaddarorin jiki da sinadarai:

Daga cikin nau'ikan sodium metasilicate, wanda aka fi amfani da shi kuma na yau da kullun shine pentahydrate sodium metasilicate. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na pentahydrate sodium metasilicate crystals yawanci ana rubuta su azaman Na2SiO3 · 5H2O, wanda shine ainihin tetrahydrate na sodium dihydrogen orthosilicate tare da cations guda biyu. Its solubility (20 ℃) ​​ne 50g/100g ruwa, kuma ta narkewa batu ne 72 ℃. Biyar ruwa sodium metasilicate yana da janar halaye na sodium silicate da sodium metasilicate, kuma yana da wani ikon daura alli da magnesium ions, musamman tare da dauri iya aiki ga magnesium ions girma fiye da 260mg MgCO2 / g (35 ℃, 20min).

Babban fasali:

1.Widely amfani a daban-daban wanki masana'antu. A cikin wanki masana'antu, kamar matsananci mayar da hankali wanki, wanka wanka, wanki cream, bushe tsaftacewa wakili, fiber whitening wakili, masana'anta bleaching wakili, da dai sauransu, shi ne kuma yadu amfani da karfe surface tsaftacewa wakili, giya kwalban, taso kan ruwa sauran ƙarfi tsaftacewa wakili. Bayan cikakken rushewa, ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai hana tsatsa na ƙarfe, ma'aunin tsaftacewa, wakili mai tsaftace kayan lantarki, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman wanka a masana'antar abinci.

2. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman mai sarrafa laka mai daidaitawa da kuma lalata laka a cikin ɗanyen mai da hakowa na halitta da injiniyan ma'adinai.

3. A cikin masana'antar gine-gine, ana amfani da shi azaman coagulant don shirya turmi mai jure acid, siminti mai jure acid, da siminti.

4. A cikin masana'antar takarda, ana iya amfani da shi azaman manne, mai cire tawada don takarda sharar gida, da kuma wakili na magani na takarda.

5. A matsayin bugu da rini taimako da kuma masana'anta pretreatment wakili a cikin yadi masana'antu. 6. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman filler don sabulu, wanka, maganin kwai, da kuma sieve kwayoyin ciyayi, silicic acid, da kayan hana wuta.

6. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman filler don sabulu, wanka, maganin kwai, da kuma sieve kwayoyin ciyayi, silicic acid, da kayan hana wuta.

7.A cikin yumbu masana'antu, ƙara sodium metasilicate pentahydrate zuwa yumbu slurry iya ƙara surface korau cajin inorganic lãka barbashi, yi amfani da cajin repulsion sakamako don rage danko na yumbu slurry, da kuma ƙara fluidity. Wannan zai iya inganta inganci da ingancin samfur a cikin tsarin yin gyare-gyaren yumbura

8.Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan wanki na gida da wanki saboda kyakkyawan buffering alkalinity a cikin wanka, kariya ta kariya ga karafa masu haske (aluminum, zinc, da dai sauransu), tasirin kariya akan gilashin gilashi da ain, kazalika da ikon dakatarwa da emulsify datti da ruwa mai laushi; Hakanan yana iya tsaftace tabon mai na waje na injin. Kayan wanka na masana'antu; Abubuwan tsaftace abinci; Metal tsaftacewa jamiái; Dangane da maganin masana'anta da takarda de tawada, yana da mahimmancin ƙari ga abubuwan da aka tattara da su, abubuwan da ba su da sinadarin phosphorus da ƙarancin phosphorus. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ita a cikin masana'antar yumbu da man fetur.

Haɗuwa da sauran albarkatun ƙasa:

1. Sodium citrate
2. Sodium gluconate
3. Sodium polyacrylate
4.EDTA-4Na
5. Sodium hydroxide

Hankali:

1.Inhalation ko ci na iya haifar da m bayyanar cututtuka kamar gastroenteritis, wanda zai iya zama m. Alamun fata na iya haifar da dermatitis ko bushewa.

2. Fuskantar zafi mai zafi ko haɗuwa da acid ko alkali hazo yana sakin hayaki mai guba sosai.

(2) Anhydrous sodium metasilicate

Kaddarorin jiki da sinadarai:

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: Na2SiO3 (Na2O. SiO2) wani abu ne mai fari ko haske mai launin toka. Sodium metasilicate wani farin foda ne mara guba kuma mara gurɓatacce ko barbashi na crystalline wanda ke narkewa cikin ruwa amma maras narkewa a cikin alcohols da acid. Maganin ruwan sa shine alkaline kuma yana da ikon cire ma'auni, emulsify, tarwatsawa, rigar, shiga, da ƙimar pH mai buffer. Kasancewa na samfuran gishiri mara ƙarfi, yana da sauƙin sha ɗanɗano da ɓacin rai lokacin sanya shi cikin iska.

Babban manufar:

1. Wanke foda taimako. ISS da 4A zeolite suna da ayyuka masu dacewa, kuma lokacin da aka haɗe su a cikin ma'auni mai ma'ana, za su iya maye gurbin STPP gaba daya a cikin wanki. Ba zai iya samar da foda na wanki na yau da kullun ba ta hanyar bushewa da bushewa azaman sinadari na farko, amma kuma yana samar da foda mai tattarawa ta hanyar agglomeration azaman foda mai tushe. Samfurin yana da ruwa mai kyau, babu ƙaranci, babu caking, da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na ƙazanta.

2 kayan wanke-wanke da kayan wanki. Kyakkyawan dacewa tare da surfactants da bleaching jamiái, babu hydrolysis, babu hazo.

Abinci 3 na wanke wanke. Ƙimar shayar mai ta kai kashi 70%, kuma ikonsa na cire tabon mai ya maye gurbin na hydrated sodium silicate (ƙimar shar mai na 38%).

4 Ma'aikatan tsabtace masana'antu da ƙari. ISS muhimmin bangare ne na nau'ikan tsaftacewa daban-daban kamar masu tsabtace ƙarfe, masu tsabtace mai mai nauyi, ma'aunin tsabtace bututun mai, da wakilan tsabtace kwalba da kwalba. Yana da ƙarfi tsaftacewa da kuma anti-lalata da tsatsa rigakafin effects.

5. Tsaftace tabon mai kai tsaye. Ana iya gaurayawa ISS kai tsaye a cikin daidaitaccen taro na maganin ruwa ba tare da buƙatar surfactants don tsabtace tabon mai ba.

6. Ceramics, siminti, refractory kayan, da nika kayan aiki. ISS yana da tasiri na musamman na rage coagulation da depolymerization, wanda zai iya yadda ya kamata gajarta kyakkyawan lokacin niƙa, inganta ƙarfin amfrayo da siminti a cikin samar da yumbu, siminti, da kayan refractory.

7. Siminti Additives da dispersants don gini.

8. Electroplating cire tsatsa da kuma polishing wakili, pH buffering wakili.

9. Auduga yarn tururi, takarda bleaching, masana'anta karewa wakili.

10.An yi amfani da shi azaman mai tarwatsawa da siminti a ayyukan hako mai, iskar gas, da aikin hako ruwa a karkashin ruwa.

11 na cikin wakilai na rigakafin lalata da tsatsa.

12 gyaran tanderu, masonry m.

13 na musamman mai mai da ƙari don thixotropes.

14 gilashin ƙarfafa wakili.

 

Ⅱ.Emulsification sakamako

Ma'anar:

Emulsification shine tsarin tarwatsa ruwa zuwa ruwa na biyu mara misaltuwa. Mafi girman nau'in emulsifier shine sabulu, foda, da sauran mahadi, wanda ainihin tsarin su shine sarkar alkyl na polar a karshen. A cikin jikin mutum, bile na iya emulsify mai don samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lipid.

Emulsifier:

Abun da ke tattare da ruwa guda biyu wanda ba zai iya narkewa tare saboda aikin surfactants ana kiransa sabon abu emulsification. Abubuwan da ke da tasirin emulsifier ana kiran su emulsifiers. Emulsification inji: Bayan ƙara surfactants, saboda su amphiphilic Properties, suna da sauƙi adsorbed da kuma wadãtar a cikin mai-ruwa dubawa, rage interfacial tashin hankali. Rikicin mu'amala shine babban abin da ke shafar kwanciyar hankali na emulsions. Domin babu makawa samuwar emulsion na kara yawan bangarorin tsarin, wanda ke bukatar aikin da za a yi a kan tsarin, ta haka ne ke kara karfin karfin tsarin. Wannan shine tushen rashin zaman lafiyar tsarin. Sabili da haka, don ƙara yawan kwanciyar hankali na tsarin, za a iya rage tashin hankali na tsaka-tsakin, wanda ya haifar da raguwa a cikin makamashi na gaba ɗaya. Saboda iyawar su don rage tashin hankali tsakanin fuska, surfactants sune kyawawan emulsifiers.

Tsarin emulsification:

Duk wani ƙari wanda zai iya rage tashin hankali na interfacial yana da amfani ga samuwar da kwanciyar hankali na emulsions. Kamar yadda sarkar carbon ke tsiro, raguwar tashin hankali na tsaka-tsaki a hankali yana ƙaruwa, kuma tasirin emulsification yana ƙarfafa a hankali, yana samar da emulsion mai ƙarfi sosai. Duk da haka, ƙananan tashin hankali na tsaka-tsakin ba shine kawai abin da ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na emulsions ba. Wasu barasa masu ƙarancin carbon, irin su pentanol, na iya rage tashin hankali tsakanin mai da ruwa zuwa ƙaramin matakin ƙasa, amma ba za su iya samar da emulsion ba. Wasu macromolecules, irin su gelatin, ƙila ba su da babban aikin saman, amma suna da kyawawan emulsifiers. Amfani da m foda a matsayin emulsifier don samar da in mun gwada da barga emulsion ne mafi matsananci misali. Sabili da haka, kodayake rage tashin hankali na tsaka-tsakin yana sa ya zama sauƙi ga emulsion don samar da su, kawai rage yawan tashin hankali bai isa ba don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na emulsion.

A takaice dai, matakin tashin hankali na tsaka-tsaki yana nuna wahalar samuwar emulsion, kuma ba ma'auni ba ne da babu makawa na kwanciyar hankalin emulsion. Emulsifiers suna canza yanayin mu'amala, suna barin ruwa biyu, mai da ruwa, waɗanda ba za a iya haɗa su tare ba, su haɗu tare. Daya lokaci na ruwa disperses cikin da yawa barbashi tarwatsa a cikin sauran lokaci, forming wani emulsion.

 

Ⅲ.Ajin kari

1 gishiri gishiri

(1) Additives gishiri inorganic, phosphates:

A. Sodium tripolyphosphate: Yana da tasiri mai kyau na tsaftacewa akan gurɓataccen mai mai yawa, tare da chelating, watsawa da emulsifying effects, lalata lalata da kuma hana lalata. Phosphates gabaɗaya suna da tasiri mai lalacewa akan jan ƙarfe da kuma tasirin hana lalatawa akan ƙarfe.

B. Sodium hexametaphosphate: mai kyau ƙari ga haske mai stains.

C.Potassium (sodium) pyrophosphate; Kyakkyawan ƙari ga tabo mai nauyi,

Silicates

Sodium carbonate: yana iya saponify mai da taushi ruwa, rigar gel kamar man fetur da kuma yana da kyau lalata hana sakamako a kan PH darajar bayani. Abokan muhalli kuma mara lahani ga lafiyar ɗan adam yayin aikin tsaftacewa.

Sodium chloride: mai kyau inorganic shigar azzakari cikin farji wanda zai iya rage taro na manne kuma yana da kyau thickening sakamako.

Sodium sulfate: mai kyau filler wanda zai iya inganta aikin surfactants.

Borax: mai narkewa a cikin ruwa amma tare da ƙarancin solubility, mai narkewa a cikin propylene glycol, yana da aikin haɓaka aikin ƙasa, haifuwa da hana lalata.

Sodium hydroxide: Yana da tasirin saponification akan mai da mai. Sodium silicate: Bayan narkar da ruwa, yana samar da gilashin ruwa kuma yana da inganci mai inganci wanda ke tarwatsa mai da mai.

Trisodium phosphate: za a iya amfani da shi azaman mai laushi na ruwa, wanka, mai hana tsatsa na ƙarfe, wakili mai lalata tukunyar jirgi, mai rage ruwa, da wakili na debonding.

(2) Additives gishiri na halitta

ETDA disodium, trisodium, da tetrasodium: Disodium da tetrasodium ana amfani dasu sosai, tare da disodium kasancewa mai rauni acidic da tetrasodium kasancewa mai rauni alkaline. Ana iya amfani da su azaman ma'aikatan chelating, galibi don chelate calcium da magnesium ions, inganta aikin farfajiya, suna da tasirin tsaftacewa mai kyau, ana iya amfani da su azaman masu hana tsatsa, suna da tasirin solubilizing mai kyau, kuma suna iya rage yawan mannewa.

Sodium citrate (ammonium): chelates ferrous da baƙin ƙarfe ions, yana da tsatsa cire Properties, kuma yana da kyau chelation effects a kan alli da magnesium ions. Yana iya maye gurbin trimerization a matsayin ƙari maras guba.

Sodium gluconate: yana da sakamako mai kyau na kawar da tsatsa, tare da tasirin kawar da tsatsa mafi mahimmanci fiye da disodium EDTA, amma yana da tsada.

Organic phosphate: HEDP-4Na yana da ikon chelate calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminum, da zinc ions, sakamako mai kyau na tsaftacewa, tasiri mai lalacewa akan sassan jan karfe, darajar pH na alkaline fiye da 12, alkalinity mai karfi, kuma yana da kyau degreaser.

Benzoate gishiri:

Sodium benzoate: yana da anti-lalata da dacewa sakamako.

Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate: yana da sakamako mai kyau na daidaitawa, amma tasirin tsaftacewa mai rauni. Tasirin daidaitawa na roba yana da mahimmanci, kamar triethanolamine, ether barasa, da sauransu.

Sodium polyacrylate: Rashin lahani shi ne cewa cikin sauƙi yana hazo cikin ruwa kuma ba a saurin tarwatsewa. Daban-daban nauyin kwayoyin suna da tasiri daban-daban. Yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi na chelating, wanda ke taimakawa wajen magance taurin ruwa da haɓaka ikon tsaftacewa na kayan wanka.

Oleic acid triethanolamine: Yana da kyawawan kaddarorin emulsifying kuma yana da ikon hana mai ma'adinai da tsirrai da dabbobi.

Citric acid: mafi girma acid a cikin kwayoyin acid. A matsayin ƙari, yana iya haɓaka aikin samfuran wankewa, da sauri haɗo ions ƙarfe, hana gurɓataccen abu daga sake haɗawa da yadudduka, kula da alkalinity mai mahimmanci, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman wakili na chelating.

Takaitawa;

(1) Mafi ƙarfi wakilin yaudara da aka saba amfani dashi shine EDTA

(2) Yin amfani da ABS yawanci yana haɗuwa da sodium polyacrylate, wanda zai iya inganta aikin ABS sosai.

(3) Sodium benzoate shine mafi kyawun reagent don amfani tare da kaddarorin rigakafin tsatsa.

2 abubuwan kara kuzari

(1) Alcohols kamar ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, da propylene glycol ana amfani da su azaman barasa reagents, tare da ethanol da isopropanol suna da kyawawan kaddarorin shiga.

(2) Barasa ether ethylene glycol ether da propylene glycol ether suna da dacewa mai kyau da tsaftacewa, kuma zai iya inganta yanayin girgije.

(3) Alcoholamine monoethanolamine: tare da ƙimar pH na kusan 11.5, yana da kaddarorin tsaftacewa, abubuwan ƙara alkaline, da inganta yanayin girgije.

Diethylamine: tare da ƙimar pH na kusan 11.9, yana da kaddarorin tsaftacewa, abubuwan ƙara alkaline, da inganta yanayin girgije.

Triethanolamine: Amine barasa da aka fi amfani da shi, tare da ƙimar pH na kusan 10.7, yana da kaddarorin tsaftacewa, abubuwan ƙara alkaline, da haɓaka maki girgije. A lokaci guda, yana da ƙarfin tsaftacewa mafi ƙarfi kuma yana da lahani da lalata

(4) Ketones

 

Ⅳ.surface mai aiki wakili

Kashi na 1

(1) Anionic surfactant sulfonate:

1) Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate (ABS):

Rarraba: Ya kasu kashi biyu: wuya (mai ɗauke da sarƙoƙi mai rassa) da taushi (mai ɗauke da haɗin kai kai tsaye)

Hard ABS yana da ikon tsaftacewa mai kyau amma rashin lafiyar biodegradability, yayin da ABS mai laushi yana da ƙarancin tsaftacewa amma mai kyau biodegradability

Amfani: Yafi don amfanin gida, masana'antar sarrafa ƙarfe, ana amfani da shi azaman mai lalata, masana'antar kankare, ana amfani dashi azaman thickener

Hankali: ABS ba shi da ruwa, acid da alkali resistant. Lokacin amfani dashi azaman mai kauri, yakamata a yi zafi

2) Alkyl sulfonates: suna da kyau biodegradability kuma sun fi dacewa da amfanin gida

3) Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate (cakuda na vinyl da hydroxyl kungiyoyin): yana da kyau biodegradability da aka yafi amfani a gida da kuma kitchen aikace-aikace.

4) Fatty acid acetylsulfonate (ba a saba amfani da shi): Ƙarfin ƙarfin ruwa mai ƙarfi, jin daɗin hannu mai kyau, mai laushi a kan fata.

5) Na biyu barasa polyoxyethylene ether amber sulfonate ne gaba ɗaya neutralized da ruwan ammonia da triethanolamine.

6) NN-oleoyl sulfonate

7) Fatty amide sulfonate

8) BX Sodium Butyl Naphthalene Sulfonate (Pulling Powder)

9) Petroleum sulfonate: galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin mai mai tsatsa

Gishiri na Phosphate:

1) Abubuwan maye gurbin barasa:

Aiki: Yana da daidaituwa da rarrabawa, kuma ana iya yin watsi da shi tare da sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, da amines.

Halaye: Mai laushi zuwa fata, rashin lafiyar biodegradable, da kyakkyawar iya shiga.

Sulfate:

1) Sulfate (AS)

2) Fatty barasa polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES): Haɗuwa da AES da AEC yawanci suna samun sakamako mai kyau.

3) Fatty barasa polyoxyethylene sulfate K12 (sodium dodecyl sulfate)

4) Acyl glycerol sulfate ester

Carboxylate gishiri:

1) Sabulu C17H35COONa yana da maganin kumfa da lalata

2) Sodium Alcohol Ether Carboxylate (AEC): Safe da muhalli abokantaka, tare da mai kyau biodegradability, shi za a iya amfani da matsayin compatibilizer da dispersant.

3) Sodium lauroyl ammonium gishiri don amfanin farar hula na shamfu

4) Sodium oleyl amino acid (Remy Bang) ana amfani da shi don siliki da riguna na brocade, tare da ƙarancin haushin fata.

5) Lauryl barasa polyoxyethylene ether ortho naphthalene dicarboxylic acid monoester sodium gishiri yana da kyau juriya ga ruwa mai wuya, ƙananan kumfa, da kuma ƙarfin haɓaka mai kyau.

(2) surfactant

(3) Non-ionic surfactant

1) Halaye: in mun gwada da mai narkewa cikin ruwa; Sauƙi don tsaftacewa; Sauƙi don haɗuwa (duka cationic da anionic nonionic surfactants za a iya haɗa su tare, kuma rabon cationic surfactants zuwa anionic surfactants shine gabaɗaya 4-50:1, wanda zai iya haɓaka aikin cations)

2) Darajar HLB yana da abubuwan hydrophilic da oleophilic. Lokacin da darajar HLB ke tsakanin 1-3, yana da aikin lalata, lokacin da yake tsakanin 13-15, yana da aikin tsaftacewa, kuma lokacin da yake tsakanin 11-15, yana da aikin jika.

3) Ma'anar girgije: Lokacin da ma'aunin girgije mai aiki ya kasance kusa da wurin girgijen wani abu, ikon tsaftacewa shine mafi karfi.

4) Abubuwan da ke shafar yanayin girgije na abubuwa sun haɗa da electrolytes, masu kaushi na halitta, anions da cations, da kuma amphoteric surface aiki polymers.

5) Rarraba Polyethylene Glycols:

A: Fatty barasa polyoxyethylene ether

Emulsifier: FO, MOA, O-3

Wakilin tsaftacewa: AEO-9

Wakilin shiga: JFC

Ayyuka: Ƙarfin tsaftacewa mai ƙarfi; Ƙananan zafin jiki, ƙananan kumfa; Kyakkyawan biodegradation; O-9 yana da ƙarfin ƙara tasiri

B: APEO (Alkylbenzene Polyoxyethylene Ether)

Halaye: acid da juriya na alkali;

Mahalli mara kyau na biodegradability: TX+AEO+AS (AES) yana da ƙarfin tsaftacewa mai ƙarfi

Bambance-bambance a cikin aikace-aikacen OP, NP, TX:

Ayyukan Emulsification: Ƙarfafawar gidan yanar gizo OP ya fi TX girma

Watsawa: TX ya fi OP girma

Matsayin Cloud da ƙimar HLB: OP ya fi TX girma

Dukiyar kumfa: OP bai kai TX ba

Tsafta: OP bai kai TX ba

C: AE (fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester) don amfanin farar hula

D: FMEE (fatty acid methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether)

E: Halayen Polyether: kyakkyawan aikin emulsifying; Kyakkyawan aikin watsawa; Kyakkyawan aikin lubrication; Kyakkyawan danne kumfa da aikin lalata kumfa

F: Polyoxyethylene alkylamine

Polyols:

A: Dehydrated sorbic acid ester

Halaye: Rashin narkewa a cikin ruwa; Kyakkyawan tarwatsawa

B: Sucrose ester halaye: acid da alkali juriya, mai kyau biodegradability, amfani ga tableware da jama'a wuraren.

C: APG

D: Alkyl barasa amide (Ninal) ya dace da tsabtace dabba da mai kayan lambu, mai ma'adinai da mai.

Halaye: kumfa, barga mai kumfa, thickening, aikin rigakafin tsatsa

(4) Amphoteric surfactant

Na musamman surfactants:

(1) FC yana da ƙananan tashin hankali (70-72) da farashi mai girma, yawanci kusan 0.1%. Yana da ƙarfin tsaftacewa mai ƙarfi kuma ba shi da yuwuwar tsayawa ga ƙura bayan tsaftacewa. Ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan yawa.

(2) - SI - Silicon carbon carbon suna da abubuwan lalata

(3) Ana amfani da man shafawa na boric acid don rigakafin tsatsa kuma ba a saba amfani dashi don tsaftacewa ba. Ana amfani dashi azaman mai mai kuma yana da ƙarancin gurɓataccen muhalli

(4) A surface aiki na polymers

Yafi amfani da thickening sakamako

Rarraba na defoamers

(1) Yawan barasa

(2) Ethylene glycol butyl ether yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman madadin ethers barasa saboda tasirinsa amma guba.

(3) Acid (silicic acid)

(4) Phospholipids (tributyl ester)

(5) Halogenated hydrocarbons

(6) Silane defoamer

(7) Carbon-6 zuwa carbon-12 suma suna da abubuwan lalata

3 Halayen surfactants

(1) Emulsification sakamako

(2) Tasirin watsawa

(3) Tasirin jika

(4) Tasiri mai kauri

(5) Tasirin lalata
Takaitawa;

1. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: CMC, sauƙi mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, mai kyau kwayoyin ƙari

2 . TX-10: Yana da kyau wetting, emulsification, watsawa, tabo kau, anti-static, da wuya ruwa juriya Properties, kuma za a iya gauraye da daban-daban surfactants.

3. Nina;
6501 yana da sauƙi mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ikon tsaftacewa, kuma yana da kyawawan kauri da tasirin rigakafin tsatsa.

4 . AEO-7: mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, tare da mai kyau wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, da kumfa Properties, high degreasing da surface tashin hankali rage Properties.

5. Triethanolamine oleate: yana da kyawawan kaddarorin emulsifying kuma yana da juriya ga dabba, kayan lambu, da mai mai ma'adinai.

6. Polyoxyethylene fatty barasa ether (JFC)

7. Sodium citrate; Yana iya maye gurbin sodium tripolyphosphate a matsayin abin da ba shi da guba mai guba kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau akan calcium da magnesium ions.

8. 226SA (Super Non Ionic Surfactant): Kama da man stains, yana da kyau kwarai tsauri degreasing da tsaftacewa damar, kuma yana da kyau emulsification da karfi watsawa effects a kan man stains da kakin zuma Sikeli.

9. 445N: Ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi, yana taimakawa wajen magance taurin ruwa da haɓaka ikon tsaftacewa na kayan wanka da tsaftacewa.

10. JFC mai shiga ciki: mai ba da ionic surfactant tare da kafaffen hydrophilic da oleophilic kungiyoyin, wanda ke rage yawan tashin hankali na ruwa kuma yana da emulsifying da tasirin wankewa.

11. Triethanolamine: Yana iya inganta kau da man stains, musamman wadanda ba iyakacin duniya sebum, da kuma inganta alkaline tsaftacewa yi.

12 . ABS: Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da aikin tsaftacewa. Kyakkyawan iya kumfa

13. AEO-9: Ana amfani dashi azaman emulsifier, mai cire tabo, da wanka

14. AEO-3: Yana da kyau juriya ga ruwa mai wuya don tsaftacewa mai nauyi mai nauyi, kuma yana da tasiri idan an haɗa shi da ethanol, DBP, DBE, da JFC

15. Sodium silicate: Bayan narkar da ruwa, yana samar da gilashin ruwa kuma yana da inganci mai inganci.

16. QYL-290: Cire ajiyar carbon. Abubuwan da ke aiki na saman da aka tsara musamman don ƙazanta da baƙin carbon

17. CP-5: Sikelin hanawa da aikin watsawa, hanawa mai ƙarfi, da haɓaka aikin lalatawa.

18. T-C6: Kyakkyawan juriya mai tasiri, ingantaccen solubility da ikon cire tabo

19. AEO-4: Yana da kyau emulsifying da dispersing Properties na ma'adinai mai da dabba mai

20. D-Ningxi: Cire manne da tsatsa. Yana da aikin wanki 21 trisodium phosphate: softener, detergent, mai hana tsatsa na ƙarfe, mai lalata tukunyar jirgi da wakili mai lalata, wakili mai lalata.