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Da farko, ya kamata a fayyace cewa cationic surfactants ba su da aikin wankewa da cire tabo a cikin wanki. Menene aikin cationic surfactants? Mu duba tare!

Cationic surfactant, wani sashi tare da kyawawan ƙwayoyin cuta, algicidal, anti mold, softening, anti-static, and conditioning Properties, yana taka rawar da softener, bactericide, anti-static agent, conditioner, da dai sauransu a cikin kayayyakin wanka.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na cationic da aka saba amfani da su a cikin wanki sun haɗa da salts na ammonium na alkyl, ester quaternary ammonium salts, da polymeric cationic surfactants. Daga cikin su, quaternary ammonium salts su ne mafi yawa da kuma yadu amfani da cationic surfactants, yafi amfani a matsayin softeners, antistatic jamiái, fungicides, da dai sauransu.

 

Anan akwai cationic surfactants guda bakwai da aka saba amfani da su:

 

1.Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (sunan kasuwanci: 1227, Jier Mie, Benzalkonium chloride)

Hali:

Yana da kumfa mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali na sinadaran, juriya na zafi, juriya mai haske, haifuwa, emulsification, anti-static, soft conditioning da sauran kaddarorin. 1227 yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma ba ya shafar taurin ruwa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa 1227 yana da sauƙi don shayar da danshi lokacin da aka fallasa shi a cikin iska na dogon lokaci. Dangane da aminci, babu tarawa a cikin jiki, amma yana da ɗan haushi ga idanu da fata.

Aikace-aikace:

Ana iya amfani da masu laushin masana'anta da wakilai na anti-static, masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don gidajen abinci, kayan sarrafa abinci, da sauransu, azaman algaecides, fungicides, da sauransu.

 

2.Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (sunan ciniki: 1631)

Hali:

Yana da kyawawan kaddarorin anti-static da taushi, kazalika da kyakkyawan haifuwa da tasirin rigakafin mildew. Yana da ɗan haushi ga idanu.

Aikace-aikace:

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da na'urorin gyaran gashi da masu laushin yadu azaman masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

 

3.Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (sunan ciniki: 1831)

Hali:

Yana da kyau kwarai permeability, taushi, anti-static da antibacterial Properties, kuma yana da sauƙi mai narkewa a cikin barasa da ruwan zafi. Ƙarfin tsaftacewa da ikon kumfa ba su da kyau. Akwai ɗan haushi game da aminci.

Aikace-aikace:

1831 yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan gyaran gashi, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman wakili na antistatic, fungicides, da disinfectant don fibers na roba.

 

4.Methyl di-n-butyl ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium sulfate

Hali:

Fari mai launin toka ko mai ƙarfi, tare da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau da sauƙin watsawa a cikin ruwan sanyi. Ana iya shirya shi azaman watsawa na 2.5% -3.0% tare da ƙaramin adadin electrolyte kuma yana da kyawawan kaddarorin sake wetting.

Aikace-aikace:

Na gida da na masana'antu sun wanke masu laushi, masu tausasawa, da sauransu.

 

5.N-Methyl-N-Oxalidomide Ethyl-2-Oxalidomyl Imidazoline Methyl Sulfate Gishiri

Hali:

Ruwa mai kauri tare da turbidity, na iya zama ruwa mai haske a 50 ℃. Yana da kyawawan laushi, kaddarorin anti-static, mai kyau rewetting da biodegradaability.

Aikace-aikace:

Mai laushi mai laushi da mai laushi mai laushi.
6.Polyquaternium-16
Hali:

Yana da ayyuka na kula da gashi, daidaitawa, tsarawa, da kuma damshin fata.

Aikace-aikace:

Yi amfani da kayan kwalliya da kayan kula da fata.

A cikin shamfu da shamfu, ƙananan ƙarfinsa na iya samun sakamako mai kyau, kuma yana iya ƙarfafawa da daidaita kumfa na shamfu, yayin da yake ba da gashi mai kyau mai laushi, sauƙi mai sauƙi da haske. Matsakaicin samfurin da ake amfani dashi a cikin shamfu shine 0.5-5%. A cikin gel ɗin gyaran gashi da bayani mai salo, gashi na iya samun babban matakin zamewa, kiyaye gashin gashi mai ƙarfi kuma ba sako-sako ba, yana ba da gashi mai laushi, lafiya, da bayyanar haske da jin daɗi. Adadin kari shine kusan 1-5%. Ƙara kusan 0.5-5% zuwa samfuran kula da fata kamar kirim mai askewa, gel ɗin shawa, da masu deodorizers.
7.Cationic guar danko
Hali:

Yana da kaddarorin gyara gashi da fata. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi azaman wakili na kwantar da hankali, zai iya haɓaka tasirin anionic surfactants.

Aikace-aikace:

Ana iya amfani dashi azaman mai kauri mai kauri, emulsion stabilizer, da softener masana'anta.