Wannan labarin ya mai da hankali ne akan maganin adawa na Surfacts, wanda ake tsammanin zai zama mai tasiri wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana iya samar da wasu taimako a ragewan sabon coronaviruses.
Surfactant, wanda shine bambanci na phrases farfajiya, mai aiki da wakili. Surfactants abubuwa ne da suke aiki a kan saman da musayar kuma suna da tashin hankali sosai a cikin wasu abubuwan da aka tsara kuma don haka samun ayyukan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace. Surfacts suna da ban sha'awa watsawa, rashin ƙarfi, ikon emulsification, kuma suna da gagarumin gudummawa, kuma yana da haɓaka ƙarfin kuzari, da kuma haɓaka yawan kuzari, da haɓaka haɓakar haɓakawa. Tare da ci gaban al'umma da ci gaba da ci gaba da masana'antar masana'antu, aikace-aikacen Surfactants ya yada daga sinadarai na yau da kullun, masu aiki, sabon filayen makamashi, magani mai lalata da biopharmaceuchicals na yau da kullun da biopharmaceuchicals na yau da kullun da biopharmaceuchicals na yau da kullun.
Surfints na al'ada sune "mahaɗan amphilic" wanda ya kunshi kungiyoyin da ke da su na zamani da kuma kungiyoyin da ba a sansu ba a cikin Hoto na 1 (a).
A halin yanzu, tare da ci gaban gyaran kafa da tsara tsarin masana'antu, da bukatar Surfactant a cikin tsarin samarwa yana da mahimmanci da haɓaka kayan samarwa kuma tare da tsari mafi girma kuma tare da tsari na musamman. Gano Surfacts Surfacts Bagging wadannan gibs kuma ya dace da bukatun samar da masana'antu. Wani yanki na gama gari shine fili tare da ƙungiyoyi biyu na hydrophilihili (gabaɗaya ionic ko keɓaɓɓiyar sarƙoƙi guda biyu) da sarƙoƙin alyltl guda biyu.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 1 (b), da bambanci ga Surfactants na al'ada, Gemini Surfactant suna danganta ƙungiyoyin Hydrophilic tare ta hanyar haɗin haɗi (Space). A takaice, tsarin jerin Surfactant za a iya fahimta kamar yadda aka kirkira ta hanyar hade da kungiyoyin kai tsaye na al'ada tare da rukunin hanyar haɗin gwiwa.
Tsarin musamman na Surfactant yana haifar da babban aikinta, wanda shine yawanci saboda:
(1) Ingantaccen tasirin hydrophobic na wutsiya na wutsiya guda biyu na Surfacule na Surfactant kuma karuwa na surfactant don barin mafita.
(2) Kungiyoyin Shugaban Hydrophilihilihilihilihilihilihili na don ware daga juna, musamman kungiyoyin kai na ionic saboda tursasawa na lantarki, sun raunana da rauni sosai da rinjayar sararin samaniya;
(3) Tsarin na musamman na Surmin Surficants yana shafar halayen tarin bayanan su a cikin mafita mai ruwa, ba su ƙarin hadadden ilimin halittar jiki.
Gemini Surfactants suna da mafi girma farfajiya (iyaka), ƙananan ƙwarewar ƙwarewa, mafi kyawun rashin ƙarfi, ƙarfin emulsification da ƙarfin emulsibactification da ikon ƙwarewa idan aka kwatanta da surfactants na al'ada. Saboda haka, ci gaba da kuma amfani da Surmin Surfactants suna da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaba da aikace-aikacen Surfactants.
"Tsarin amphilic" na al'ada surfactants yana basu kaddarorin manyan abubuwa. Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 1 (c), lokacin da aka kara Surfactant na al'ada zuwa ruwa, ƙungiyar hydrophilihobic ke hana narkar da rushewar ƙwayoyin cutar cikin ruwa. A karkashin sakamakon wadannan abubuwan biyu, ana wadatar da kwayoyin kwayoyin a cikin binciken da ke tattare da gas, don haka rage yanayin tashin hankali na ruwa. Ba kamar Surfactants na al'ada ba, demimers "wanda ke danganta da surannin ƙasa tare ta hanyar tashin hankali na ruwa da kuma tashin hankali na mai / ruwa mai amfani da shi sosai. Bugu da kari, Gemini Surfactants suna da ƙananan mahimmancin micelle maida hankali ne, emulsification, emulsification, wetiting da ƙwayoyin cuta.
| Gabatarwa da Surmin Surfactants A cikin 1991, Merange da Littafinu [13] Shirye-shiryen sarkar Bis-alkyl na farko tare da tsayayyen hanyar haɗin kai, kuma aka sanya masa suna "Gemini Surfactant". A wannan shekarar, Zana et Al [14] Shirya jerin Surminal Surfium na Queminty a karon farko da kuma tsare-tsaren murkushewar ammonium gishiri. 1996, masu bincike sun haɗu kuma sun tattauna yanayin (ingancin), abubuwan da yawa da ƙiyayya na Surfacts daban-daban lokacin da surfactants na al'ada. A shekara ta 2002, Zana [15] Binciken tasirin mahaɗan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar mutane da yawa, aikin da ya ci gaba da ci gaban surukai kuma ya kasance mai mahimmanci. Daga baya, qiu da al [16] Hanyoyin sabon hanyar da Surfactant na Gemini Surfactants da 4-amin-3,4-Triazole, wanda ya kara wadatar da hanyar Gemini Surfactant. |
Bincike kan Surtantants na Gemini a China ya fara A cikin 1999, Jianxi Zhao daga Jami'ar Fuzhou ya yi tsinkayar bincike game da binciken kasashen waje kan Gemini Surfacts kuma ya jawo hankalin yawancin cibiyoyin bincike a kasar Sin. Bayan haka, bincike game da Superants a kasar Sin ya fara ba da gudummawa da aka samu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu bincike sun sadaukar da kansu ga ci gaban sabon Surfactants na Gemini da kuma nazarin masu ilimin kimiyyarsu na sirri. A lokaci guda, aikace-aikacen Surmin Surfactants sun ci gaba a hankali a cikin filayen haifuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, samar da abinci, sakin kayan abinci, sakin kayan abinci da tsabtace masana'antu. Dangane da ko kungiyoyin hydrophili da ke cikin Surfactantmes an caje su ko a'a kuma za a iya raba su cikin wadannan rukunoni masu zuwa: anionic, wionic da amphotereric geminants. Daga cikin su, Surmin Surfium gaba daya suna nufin Surminiyanci Surfactants wanda galibi jerin gwanonin Macid, yayin da keɓaɓɓiyar Sur -elylants Gemini Surfactylant.
1.1 Cationic Geminants Surfactants
Cationic Geminants na iya narkar da cations a cikin mafita mafi kyau, galibi ammonium da kiyadi na amonium gishiri. Cationic Gemini Surfactants have good biodegradability, strong decontamination ability, stable chemical properties, low toxicity, simple structure, easy synthesis, easy separation and purification, and also have bactericidal properties, anticorrosion, antistatic properties and softness.
Quainting amonium gishiri mai gishiri mai gishiri Surka Surfactants gaba ɗaya ana shirya shi ne daga kayan kwalliya na kwastomomi ta hanyar halayen alylation. Akwai manyan hanyoyin roba guda biyu kamar haka: daya shine don kawar da Dibromo-Syrted Dimometl Dimemetl Amyl Amyetl Amyl. Sauran shine don kawar da 1-bromo-sasalin sarkar da n, n, n ', N'-Tetramethhyl alkyl diamin. Koyaya, Dibromo-sauƙaƙa Alkanes ya fi tsada kuma ana yawanci shi ne na na biyu hanyar, da kuma daidaituwa an nuna a cikin Hoto na 2.
1.2 Ginmin Surminants
Anionic Gemini Surfactants na iya narkar da isiate a cikin bayani mai ruwa, yafi sulfate, carbophate salts da gishiri. Anionic surfactants suna da mafi kyawun kaddarorin kamar suzuwa, kumfa, watsawa, emulsification da watsawa, kuma ana iya amfani da su kamar kayan wanka, kuma akwai wasu watsawa da wutsiya.
1.2.1 sasfiates
Biosurfactants na sulfonate suna da fa'idodin kyawawan kayan ruwa, kyakkyawan yanayin zafi, da kuma masu ɗorewa, da kuma yawan watsawa, da kuma manyan abubuwa na yau da kullun, da ƙananan farashi. Li et al wadatar da sabon sabon Kayayyakin Kulkyl Drulfonic acid (2Cn-SCT), Surfaceric Surfactant, Aliphatic SyfLoram Surfactant, Aliphatic Tricyonic Surfactant, Aliphatic Amine da Taurinily, Aliphatic Amine da Taurinile da Taurinan a matsayin tsararru a matsayin.
1.2.2 Surts Salts
Squerate Ester Salts Surfactants suna da fa'idodi na matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin ɗabi'a, aiki mai kyau, babban kayan abinci, babban tushen kayan ruwa da sauƙi kira stynesis. Hakanan yana da kayan wanka mai kyau da ƙarfin foaming, m aiki, ester salts ne tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan alkaline a cikin mafi-zageous bayani. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 3, Sun Dong et al sunyi amfani da Laurfic da kuma ƙara glycat Ester Salfate Byonic Surfactant-G12-S-12.
1.2.3 Carboxylic acid Salts
Kamfanin Carboxylate-tushen Gemineti Surfactants yawanci m, kore, mai sauƙin tushen wadatar kayan masarufi, kuma ana amfani da foamfin ruwa da kuma kayan kwalliya da kuma wasu filayen. Gabatarwar kungiyoyin Amide a cikin Carboxyling-tushen tushen Biosurfactants na iya inganta hauhawar kwayoyin halittu kuma suna sanya su suna da kyawawan kayan wanki, emulsification, watsawa da lalata kaddarorin. Mei et al kbarka ta Carboctic Surfactant-2 dauke da kungiyoyi daban-daban na yau da kullun ta amfani da Dodecyllamine da Sucincinic anhydride kamar su albarkatun kasa.
1.2.4 salts phosphate
Phosphate ester salt type Gemini Surfactants have a similar structure to natural phospholipids and are prone to form structures such as reverse micelles and vesicles. Phosphate Etster Salt Surci Surfactants anyi amfani dashi azaman masu antsatic da kayan wanki, yayin da manyan kaddarorin emulsification da kuma rauni mai rauni ya haifar da wadataccen cigaba a cikin kulawar fata na sirri. Wasu esphate na phosphate na iya zama turawa, antitistoror da antibacterial, da kuma m na kwayoyi sun inganta. Phosphate Etster Salosurfactants suna da manyan kaddarorin emulsification don magungunan kashe qwari da kwari amma har da ganye. Zheng et al nazarin tsarin kira na phosphate ester gemins na p2o5 da ortho-ficing-tushen tsari na oligomatic, da kuma in mun gwada da sauki synthesis tsari tare da m vived. Tsarin kwayar halitta na potassium phosphate mai gishiri Suryonic Suryonic Suryonic Surfactant an nuna a cikin Hoto na 4.
1.3 da ba su dace da Surmins ba
Ba za a iya rarrabe Surfacts ɗin da ba a taɓa yin amfani da su a cikin mafi-ruwa da kuma wanzu ba. Wannan nau'in Surfactant Surfactant ya kasance ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa yanzu, kuma akwai nau'ikan guda biyu, ɗaya shine abin da ke tattare da sukari da kuma ether na phenol. Mahalli Surfic Surfactants ba ya wanzu a cikin jihar Ionic jihar a cikin bayani, saboda haka suna da babban kwanciyar hankali, ba su da ingantaccen hadari tare da wasu nau'ikan surfactants, kuma suna da kyau sefatants, kuma suna da kyau karuwa. Saboda haka, abubuwan da baƙon aure suna da kaddarorin da yawa kamar na baci, watsawa, emulsification, kumfa kamar magungunan kashe qwari kamar qures. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 5, a cikin 2004, Fitzgerald et al wadatar da Polyoxyethylantan Gemini Surfactants (Nunin Surfacts (ch2ch2o) mh) 2 (CH2H2o)
02 Picesicochemical kadarorin ilimin lissafi Surfactants
2.1 Ayyuka na Surminants
Mafi sauki kuma mafi kai tsaye don kimanta yanayin ayyukan surfactants shine auna da tashin hankali na mafita. A cikin manufa, Surfacts suna rage tashin hankali na mafita ta hanyar daidaita tsarin a farfajiya (iyaka) jirgin sama (Hoto 1 (C)). Mahimmanci na micelle mai mahimmanci (CMC) Surfacts na Surfactants fiye da umarni biyu na karami da C20 na sosai idan aka kwatanta da surfactants na al'ada tare da irin wannan tsarin. Kwayoyin Sirrinic na Byonic sun mallaki kungiyoyin hydrophilic guda biyu wadanda zasu taimaka wajen samar da rijiyar ruwa yayin da ke da dogon sarƙoƙin ruwa. A cikin tseren ruwa / iska, na al'ada Surfacts an shirya shi ne saboda ingantaccen shafin da aka tsayayya da kwayoyin halitta, saboda haka ke raunana ikon rage tashin hankali na ruwa. Ya bambanta, ƙungiyoyin haɗi na Surfactantsan Surfactants na haɗin gwiwar sun danganta ne saboda nisa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin hydrophilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilihilic na al'ada), wanda ke haifar da mafi kyawun aiki na Surfactants na al'ada a farfajiya (iyaka).
2.2 Tsarin Majalisar Gemini Surfacts
A cikin mafita na ruwa mai ruwa, saboda maida hankali ne na Surfactant Surfactant Surfactant, wanda a cikin bita sukan cika da sauran kwayoyin halitta don yin ƙaura zuwa cikin mafita don samar da miceles. Taro wanda Surfactant fara samar da micelles ana kiranta m compication (CMC). Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 9, bayan taro ya fi CMC, ba kamar Surfactants na al'ada da ke tara don samar da ƙwayar cuta iri-iri ba, kamar yadda tsarin masu-tsalle, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda halaye na zamani, saboda tsarin halaye, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halaye, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halaye, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu na zamani, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halayensu, saboda tsarin halaye, saboda tsarin halayensu. Bambanci a cikin ƙimar micelle, tsari da hydration suna da tasiri kai tsaye kan halayyar yanayi da kuma cututtukan cututtukan fata na mafita, kuma haifar da canje-canje a cikin vicoecelaearlity bayani. Surfints na al'ada, kamar Surfionic Surfactants (SDS), yawanci ana samar da michoeles na spheroal, wanda basu da tasiri a kan danko na mafita. Koyaya, tsarin na musamman na Surmin Surficants yana haifar da samuwar miyagu mai rikitarwa da kaddarorin su na ruwa ya bambanta sosai daga waɗanda na Sadarwar ta al'ada. Dangarin Kayan ruwa na ruwa na ruwa na Surminarfin Geminious yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara yawan hankali na Surfactants na Gemini Surfacts, mai yiwuwa ne saboda micelali Surfacles ta hanzari zuwa cikin tsarin yanar gizo. Koyaya, dankan mafita yana raguwa tare da haɓaka taro na Surfactant, tabbas saboda rushewar tsarin yanar gizo da samuwar wasu micelle tsarin.
03 Antimog'ial kaddarorin Surfactants
A matsayin wata irin ilimin adawa na kwayar halitta, maganin adawa da nutsuwa shine galibi ya haɗu da kungiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka lalata kyaftin din microban don hana ƙwayoyin cuta ko kashe microbanisms.
3.1 Antimrobial kaddarorin Surfactants na anionic
Abubuwan da aka saba da kayan aikin adawa na maganin antimicrobi galibi sun tabbatar da yanayin yanayin maganin rigakafi da suke ɗauka. A cikin mafita na Colloidal kamar na lattijiyoyi da suttura, sarƙoƙi na ruwa, da sarƙoƙi masu narkewa, da kuma silinawa na rayyan ruwa zuwa fim mai rikitarwa. Groupungiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta akan wannan kariyar kariya mai kariya ta hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na hana kayan abinci na anionic na asali ne daga wannan na Surfin Cationic. Abubuwan ƙwayoyin cuta na tsadar kayan aikin anionic suna da alaƙa da tsarin mafita da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, don haka wannan nau'in surfactant zai iya iyakance. Wannan nau'in surfactant dole ne a halarci isassun matakan don surfactant yana cikin kowane kusurwa na tsarin don samar da sakamako mai kyau na ƙwayoyin cuta. A lokaci guda, irin wannan nau'in surfalinku da kuma niyya, wanda ba wai kawai yana haifar da sharar da ba dole ba, har ma yana haifar da juriya a tsawon lokaci.
A matsayin misali, an yi amfani da Alkyl sulfulate Biosurfiatants a cikin maganin asibiti. Alkyl sulfonates, kamar busulfan da Treosulfan, galibi suna haifar da haɗin gwiwar myeloprolivaifita tsakanin Guinine da ereapurine, wanda ya haifar da wannan canjin tantanin halitta.
3.2 Antimrobial kaddarorin Surfactants na Cayin Gemini
Babban nau'in Surmin Surfactants ta kirkira shine Qaindyy amonanin amonanium Surmactant Surfacts. Quaintery Ironium Type Surci Surcantants ne mai ƙarfi carns na yau da kullun masarautar amonium tare da bangon Surfactory na Surfactorming Surfactors, da Hydrophobic Murfurruka Surforthics, da Rydrophobic Murfuracting ADDOPHOPHOPHOPHOPHOPHOPHOPHOPHOPHOCKECHICS Surfaction Surfactorms, kuma sarƙoƙin ruwa na ruwa); A lokaci guda, suna dauke da guda biyu tabbatacce, wanda zai inganta gabatarwar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ta hanyar shigarwar memberium, ban da su Kungiyoyin Hydrophilic zurfi cikin zurfin sunadari, suna haifar da asarar enzyme da denyme na enzyme, saboda tasirin waɗannan sakamako na, saboda tasirin waɗannan sakamako na, saboda tasirin waɗannan sakamako, saboda tasirin waɗannan sakamako na, yana yin fungicide yana da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Koyaya, daga ra'ayi na muhalli, waɗannan jerin surface-su suna da aikin hemoyntic da kuma lokacin tuntuɓar, da kuma tsarin tuntuɓar lokaci tare da kwayoyin ruwa na ruwa da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta na iya ƙaruwa da guba.
3.3 Kayayyakin ƙwayoyin cuta na Surmin Surfactants na nononic
A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan Surka guda biyu na Nuninic, ɗaya shine mai narkewa kuma ɗayan shine ciyawar giya da ether.
Tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na sukari-da aka samo ya dogara da dangantakar kwayoyin, da kuma Surfactants Surfactants na iya ɗaure su membranes, wanda ke ɗauke da adadin phospholipids. Lokacin da maida hankali ne na Surfactants Sirkactants ya kai wani matakin, yana canza matsayin membrane, wanda ke shafar jigilar abubuwan gina jiki, yana haifar da fitar da abubuwan da ke ciki kuma daga ƙarshe zai haifar da mutuwar kwayoyin cuta.
Abubuwan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da masu siyarwa sun kirkiro da wakilan tantanin halitta shine aiwatar da bangon tantanin halitta ko enzymes da enzymes, suna toshe ayyukan na rayuwa. Misali, magungunan antimogrobi na difnnyl masu kida da kayan aikinsu (phenols) suna da alaƙa da aikin tantanin halitta da kuma sunadarai, suna iyakance girma da haifuwa na kwayoyin cuta. Hakanan shayi kwarya da marigayi da na numfashi na enzymes a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda sai ya kasa.
3.4 Kayayyakin dabbobi na amphoteric geminants
Amphoteric Geminant Surfactants ne na surfactants wanda ke da dukkanin compruchants a cikin tsarin da aka tsara, kuma yana nuna kaddarorin surfactants a cikin matsakaiciyar yanayin da ke cikin wani matsakaici yanayin. Hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanawa na ammartants na ammartants ba a cika ba, amma an yi imani gabaɗaya da hanzarin yanayin ƙwayar cuta na ammonowa.
3.4.1 Antimrobial kaddarorin amino acid gemini Surfactants
Amino acid Tyonic Surfactant Byonic Surfactant Byonic Surfactant Bytonic Surahe acid, don haka kayan aikin antrobial sun fi kama da na QALALING STIELINC SUEFCTIC. Wani ɓangare na ɗaukar hoto na Surfactant yana jan hankalin wani ɓangare na ƙwayoyin cuta ko na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma daga baya na ƙirar ƙwayar cuta da leken asiri har mutuwa. Yana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci game da QAALINGING Surci Surfactants: Sauƙaƙan aiki, ƙarancin aiki, kuma ana fadada shi don aikace-aikacensa da gonar da ta dace.
3.4.2 Aniwan dabbobi na rashin daidaituwa na Surmin Surfacts
Nau'in nau'in kayan amino acid da ba su da kayan aikin gemin kayan aiki yana da shuki na kwayoyin halittar da ke dauke da ingantattun cibiyoyin caji da mara kyau. Babban nau'in Sadarwar Ginmina Surka Sufeto Surfacts sune beretae, ifishiazoline, da kuma amine oxide. Auki nau'in Betinia a matsayin misali, Surfin Sadarwar Cashionic a cikin mafita mafita. Hakanan yana da kyakkyawan aiki tare da wasu nau'ikan surfactants.
04 Karshe da Outlook
Gemini Surcalants ana ƙara amfani dashi a rayuwa saboda tsarinsu na musamman, kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin filayen abinci na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, sakin abinci da tsaftataccen abinci, ƙwanƙwasa kwantar da hankali. Tare da ƙara buƙatar buƙatar kariyar muhalli na kore, a hankali ana haɓaka su a hankali cikin yanayin tsabtace muhalli da mahalli. Ana iya aiwatar da bincike mai zuwa a gaba game da Surci Surcants a kan Gemini Surficants a cikin wadannan bangarorin: Bunkasa sabon Surfactants na musamman da ayyuka, musamman ƙarfafa bincike akan ƙwayar cuta da antitvviral; hadewa da Surfactants na gama gari ko ƙari don samar da samfurori tare da kyakkyawan aiki; Kuma amfani da kayan daɗaɗa masu arha da sauƙi don haɗa Surmin Surfacts na mahalli.
Lokacin Post: Mar-25-2022