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Emulsifiers za a iya raba kashi biyu dangane da hanyoyinsu: Abubuwa na halitta da samfuran roba. Dangane da kaddarorin tsarin emulsion kafa a cikin matakai biyu, ana iya kasu kashi biyu: ruwa a cikin nau'in (w / o) nau'in mai (W / O).

Mai nuna alama da aka fi amfani da shi don auna wasan kwaikwayon Emulsifywa shine ma'aunin Hydrophilic Lipophilic (HLB) darajar. Darajar HLB ta nuna cewa emulsifier yana da ƙarfi lipophilicity kuma yana yiwuwa ya samar da ruwa a cikin mai (W / O). Halin HLB mai girma yana nuna ƙarfi hydrophility kuma yana yiwuwa ya samar da tsarin a cikin ruwa (O / W). Saboda haka, darajar HLB tana da wasu taimako, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don shirya ruwan shafawa tare da jerin darajar HLB daban-daban.

 

Nau'in Emulsifier]

Kwayoyin Emulsifier suna da abubuwan haɗin gida biyu, hydrophilic da lipophilic. Dangane da halaye na gida, ana iya raba su zuwa nau'ikan guda uku.

1.Soggatififififififis emulsifiers ne emullisifers cewa ionize a cikin ruwa don samar da korar ion hydlor ko aryl ko aryl, kamar sulfonates. Wannan nau'in emulsifier an fi amfani dashi kuma yana da mafi girman girma samarwa. Abubuwan da aka gama sun haɗa da sabulu (C15-175H311-35Co2na), sodium docioso3na), sodium dociocyl sulfulate (c12h35ocyl sulfulate (c12h35oca2na), sodium dociocyl na sulfulate (C12H25SOCYL sulfate (Tsarin tsari: [Saka dabara]). Cire kyau ion emulsifiers suna buƙatar amfani a ƙarƙashin alkaline ko yanayin tsaka tsaki kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi a cikin yanayin acidic ba. A lokacin da iri-iri emulsifers ana amfani da su don shirya ruwan shafa fuska, emionic emulsifiers za a iya haɗawa da junan su ko tare da emulsifiers da baƙon. Mara kyau ion da tabbatacce ion emulsifiers ba za a iya amfani tare emulsion daya ba, kamar yadda hada su zasu iya rushe kwanciyar hankali na emulsion.

2. Kungiyoyi masu kyau Emulsififers ionize a cikin ruwa don samar da ingantattun kungiyoyin ion hydrophilic ƙungiyoyi tare da gungun alyl ko aryl. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan irin wannan nau'in emulsifier, kuma dukkanin abubuwan da ke cikin Amines, kamar N-Dodecyldimethylylylynlynlaylusylaizine.

3.Na Ionic Emulsifiers sabon nau'in emulsifier ya nuna ta hanyar ionization a ruwa. Yankin da ake amfani da shi ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi polarrophilic daban-daban, wanda ya hada da Polyoxyethylene Etyoxypylene Ehersers. A lipphilic na lipophilic na lipophilic (Alkyl ko Aryl) sun yi ƙarfi kai tsaye zuwa Ethylene oxide. Samfurin hankula shine polylphenol polyoxyethylene Enoxyethylene Entylylene Enth (Tsarin tsari :). Thoomgen oxygen a kan polyeth sarkar emulsifiers na ionic na iya samar da shaidu masu ruwa da ruwa, ba su damar narke cikin ruwa. Ana iya amfani dashi a ƙarƙashin yanayin acidic da alkaline, kuma yana da kyakkyawan sakamako emulsification. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin samar da sunadarai, taneles, magungunan kashe qwari, da petroum, da marigayi.

 

Iri na emulsifiers

 

Nau'in 1: Rashin Surfactants

 

1, ethermititions abubuwan da ba su dace ba

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene Ether

Naman Polyoxyethylene eth jerin, Nongfu No. 100 110:10 130

2) octylphenkenol pohyoxyethylen ethulfier op jerin shirye-shirye, phosphoctyl 10 (sec octylphylenol polyoxyethylene Eter)

3) bis, trivylphenol polyoxyethylene Eter (C4h9) - O (EO) NH

4) Alkkylyethylene eth polyoxyethyhylene propylene eth ensufier No. 11

5) phenethyl kumar phenoxypylene polyoxyethylene eth usulmifier no. 12

 

2. Benylphenol polyoxyethylene Ether

1) 2

2) dibenylylphylene Eter nongyu 300

3) benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyhylene Eter Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphylphylphyl FOBENELSL] Polyoxyethylylen Etherylethylen Etherulfylylen Etherulfier BC Cloud Vorsifier BC 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenylbiphphennol, Polyoxypropylene, Polyoxypylenylene, Polyoxyeththylene, Ningru 31, Cloud Point 76-84 ℃, low sashe, wajan aiki

 

3. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene Ether

1) phenethyl phenol polyoxylethyleth No. 600 kuma No. 500 da No. 53 da kuma yawan oxside oxide na 203-92. Akwai nau'ikan guda biyu:

Triphendhylylylikenol Polyoxyethylenne Eryoxyethylenne Eryoxyethylenne, da yawanci akwai a cikin bayani uku

Tripheendethylnol / Epoxyethane / Epoxyethane (taro mai yawa) Faɗin girgije (1% mafita) EO karin lamba

1: 2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1-21 1: 2.6-2.6-25 80-85 24-25
1: 3.2-3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene Ether

2) phenethyl isopropylphylphylphylene ir madara madara 600-2 matsakaici / eo taro rabo mai lamba) EO karin adadin
1: 2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1: 2.6-2.8 85 85-90 20-24

3) Frannenlethyl Polyoxyethylene Etherulfier BS yana da kyawawan kaddarorin emulsion da 500 fili na phosphorus magunguna. A matsakaici / eo taro rabo shi ne 1: 1.7: 2: 2.3 1: 2.6 1: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5

4) diphenlethynlifunallenol Polyoxyethylene Ether

5) phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene Eter

 

4

1) Luryl barasa polyoxyethylenne Ey, a halin yanzu da aka samar da shi a cikin mai shan giya [Mafi yawan wakili na C12], tare da Wakilin C12 na C12, tare da wakilin C12 na C12), tare da wakilin C12 na C12, tare da wakilin C12 na C12, tare da wakilin C12 na C12), tare da wakilin C12 na C12, tare da Wakilin Cloudation JFC VIA

2) isoctyl polyocyl polyocylylene eth igepal ca

3) Octadecanol ne tushen pingoxyethylene eth pingjia madara no. 200

4) etriol polyoxyhylene gfinin Genapolx jerin Japanese Streamnol jerin

6) Fatty barasa polyoxyethylene Eter

 

5. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eth polyoxyethychylene propylene Epher da irin kayayyakin

1) phenethyl phenol polyoxylethyleth Milet ELEy ELE na madara 1601 NGRU Milkringing 1606L / 165h, Nikeru 34 16 16/0212

2) phenethyl phenoxpropanol polyoxyethyletene oher madara 1601-II Cloud Point 79-80 ℃, 1602- ⅱ ℃

3) phenethyl phenol polyoxyhyhylene ether

 

6. Fatty amine polyoxyethylene Ether

1) kari mai daɗi [wanda kuma aka sani da alynl Amine] Elyoxyethylene Eter

2) Fatty Amidolylylene Eter

3) Alkamine Oxide

4) Amine alkoxides da kuma samfuran iri ɗaya
Kashi na biyu:

Ban Iionic ester ƙari ba

1. Kitse ethylene ohthylene
1) oleic acid polyoxyethylene ester
2) stearic acid polyoxyethylylene ester
3) Roosin acid polyoxyethylene ester

2

3
Dhydrated Sorbitol Kitse acid ester Epoxyethane Epoxyethane Epoxyethane Epoxyethane

4

1) digeric glycerol da kitse acid

2) glolropylene glycol ether

3) glycerol polyoxyethylene eth polyoxyethylene propylene eth etter etter
Babban rukuni na Uku:

Rashin daidaituwa na Ionic tare da Hydroxyl ƙare toshe tubalan
1
2. Ba da ƙari na ionic tare da Tsarin Asymmetric da ƙarshen Rydroxyl rukuni

 

Anionic Surfactant

 

1, gishiri mai kyau gishiri

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) Rediyon sodium Sodium

2) sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) sodium dodencbenzonzonAte (alli) dbs na

 

2 Alkyl Naphthalene sulfonate

1) sodium butyl naphthalene sarkular Nekal wani wetting wakili hb

2) sodium dibutyl naphtarne sulfonate Nekal BX (foda)

3) sodium diisopropylnahththalene sulfarate Morwet Rp

4) monomethyl aftashat sodium morwet m m

 

3 Alkyl sulfonate

1) sodium man sulfonate r shine wani hadewar alkyl

2) sodium alcenyl sulfonate rch = chch2o3na

3) sodium hydroxyalkylsulfonate r-ch-ch2-ch2so3naoh

 

4. Alkyl ya shafa a sulfonate

1) sodium alkyl ya gaza sulfonate Penetrant CB

2) Alkyl Polyoxylene Eter Sunky sulfonate

3) Alkylylphylenol Polyoxyethylene Est cinikin sulfonate Ssopa (Alkyldelphyles Sodfonate 12% na Sulfonate 30% ne)

 

5 Alkyl Biphenyl Ether sulfonate

 

6. achhthalenic acid formalinic acid formammardiad

1) Nasihun F saboda benzyl naphthamne sulfonate Formdehyde Condensate

2) sodium naphthalene sulfuldehatde cadingsate nno

3) Sodium Dibutylesulnesultate Formdehyde Condensate Sholersant No

4) Methyl Naphthameneate Sidium formaldehyde MF

 

7. N-methyl mai kitse amintacce ne na bovine sasfient sha 209 pancreatic sama t

8. N-alkkylacyl sarcoisinate lisspol ls wanka

9.ISopropyl sulfate na sulfate

 

2, sulfate

1

2. Faty barasa safiya

1) gyara sodium loyadl sulfate

2) sodium cetamer sulfate c16h33so3Na

3) sodium coolan giya sulfate h2n + 1ch (ch3) oso3na

4) Mized kitse barasa (C12-14) sodium sulfate

3. Fanty giya polyoxyethylene ashe sulfate Maprofix Es
4. Alkyl Polyoxyethylene Etherfate RO (EO) Nso3na yawanci ana amfani da kungiyar Alkyl

5. Aromatic alkylphenol polyoxyethylene Ether sulfate

3, phosphate da hypophosphite

1
A halin yanzu akwai jerin abubuwa biyu: R = C8Epo4 da R = C9H19 NPOP4
Sunan Samfuto: Phenolic Phosphate Surfactant Mapp (Monester), Npe4Na (ko K)

Eth plenethylylenol polyoxyethylene ethsphate ester (nau'in acid acid) code spedter4

3..
4. Alkyl phosphate, Aryl phosphate o
5. Alkylamine Polyoxyethylene Eter Prosphate Etster R = C12-14 N = 10-16 Monpaster, wanda kuma aka sani da Surfactant Mapro (EO) NP - (oh) 2
6. Fatty giya polyoxyethylene Eter prosphate ester
4, Carboxylate (Fatty Carboxylate) kamar Rosin acid Sonan Soyayyar polymer da ƙari

1, nau'in da ba na rubutu ba
1

2. 1) phenlalkylphenol phyoxyethylene eth ethammyde condensate nongrivyethyde Candons Cacerensate Nongli NongrEhyde Candonsasa Nongli No. 700-2, ningru A'a.37 3) Benylphenol Polyoxyethyle Eter Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) phenethyl phenol polyoxylen etherdethethyde er ethaskhyde ethaskhyde etheryde

2) isopropyl phenyl pheno polyoxyethylene eth er eter siferhyde condensate nongjiu 700-2 da ningru 37

3) Benylphenol Polyoxyethyle Eter Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenlphenel polyoxyethylene etherdehyde

4. Polyvinyl barasa tare da cikakken hydrolysis shine 98-99%, da kuma digiri na hydrolysis shine 88-89%

5.

2, nau'in anionic
1. Polycickboxylate polyackrylic acid, sodium pollyakrylate, polyacklamaide

2

3 Alkyl naphthalene sulfularate wani fasali na prodensate da iri ɗaya iri nawa MF msf
4. Phenol Formaldehyde Condensate sulfonate da iri iri
5. Methylcellulose da abubuwan da ta samu
6. Xanthhhhan gum xg
7. Lignosulfonate sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Decoscosy Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13 Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17 Decosulofon Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

Cationic Surfactant

1, nau'in gishiri na ammonium

1. Alkyl ammonium irin gishiri

2. Amince giya kin

3. Na polyamine kitse na acid
4. Nau'in ifidizoline

2, Quaintingryayar Salonium

1 Alkyl askumar
2
3
4. Nau'in gishirin pyridine
5. Alkyl isoquinoline gishiri
6. Benzyl chloride

Amphoteric Surfactant

1, nau'in amino acid

1. Alanine nau'in

2. Glycine Type II, nau'in Betozoline Nau'in IV, da kuma Surfactants Surfactants da Surfacts Surfacts. Suna nuna kaddarorin da ba ta ba a cikin matsakaici da alkaline mafita da rauni ciminic kaddarorinsu a cikin mafita na acidic.

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