SAURARA: Kwatanta juriya da alkama, Cire mai, cirewar mai da kakin zuma wanda ake amfani da shi a kasuwa a yau, ciki har da nau'ikan da ba na yau da kullun ba.
Jerin alkali na alkalin alkyabbai
Alkali tsayayya da surfactants ya ƙunshi bangarori biyu. A gefe guda, shi ne kwanciyar hankali kan tsarin sunadarai, wanda lalata ke bayyana ta hanyar lalata halittar halittar ta hanyar alkali; A gefe guda, shi ne kwanciyar hankali jihar hadawa a cikin ruwa mai ruwa, wanda aka fi bayyana shi da tasirin ruwa da kuma nutsewa da ruwa da kuma nutsuwa da su kuma ya ware daga ruwa.
Hanyar gwaji: ɗauki 10g / l na Surfactant, ƙara shi a ƙayyadadden zafin jiki lokacin dalacewa ko bulla na mai lalacewa.
Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna alkawaran juriya na Alkali na Surfactants a halin yanzu.
| Sunan Surfactant | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| AEO-5 | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| AEO-7 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide14 g | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| AEO-9 | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Tx-10 | Sodium hydroxide19 g / l | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 6g / l |
| Op-10 | Sodium Hydroxide27 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l |
| Wakilin shiga JFC | Sodium hydroxide21 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Saurin tace | Sodium hydroxide10 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| Net abin sha 209 | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| El-80 | Sodium Hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l |
| Tween 80 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l |
| Haruffa 80 | Sodium hydroxide14 g | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide5 g / l |
| Sodium Dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | Sodium Hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Sodium Dodecyl sulfate SD | Sodium hydroxide81 g / l | Sodium hydroxide44 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 15g / l |
| Sodium Alkyl sulfonate SAS | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Sodium decyl-surfa | Sodium Hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide20 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l |
| Kwakwa mai kayanci acid | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l | Sodium hydroxide3 g / l |
| Faty barasa ether erin sulfate AES | Sodium Hydroxide98 g / l | Sodium hydroxide77 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide 35g / l |
| Kitse giya ether carboxylate AEC | Sodium Hydroxide111 g / l | Sodium hydroxide79 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 40g / l |
| Clotramzole (ruwa) | Sodium hydroxide145 g / l | Sodium hydroxide95 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 60g / l |
| Phosphate na kitse na giya | Sodium hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium hydroxide135 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 110g / l |
| Phosphate espers na kitse giya | Sodium hydroxide210 g | Sodium hydroxide147 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 170g / l |
Jerin jerin Surfactant Net Wanke
Yin amfani da albarkatun ƙasa guda ɗaya, daidai da ƙimar ƙasa GB13174-2003 don rashin isar da kayan wanki, a cikin ruwa mai ƙarfi na GB / t 130ppm don samun mafita na GB / T 130ppm Wanke, da kuma lissafin darajar abin hawan r a cewar wannan dabara:
R (%) = F2-F1
Inda f1 shine mafi girman girman farin fari na kayan maye (%), F2 shine mafi girman girman farin fari na zane (%).
Babban darajar R, da karfi da ikon wanke kayan. Za'a iya amfani da wannan ma'aunin gwajin don rarrabewar cire datti ta hanyar surfactants kuma ba a zartar ba da nuna ikon cirewar mai da kakin zuma.
| Sunan Surfactant | R (%) darajar |
| AEO-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| AEO-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| AEO-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| AEO-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| Tx-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| Np-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| Op-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| XL-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| Xp-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| Zuwa-90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| Cenetrant JFC | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Saurin tace | R (%) = 0.77 |
| Net abin sha 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Sodium Dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | R (%) = 9.12 |
| Sodium Dodecyl sulfate SD | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Sodium decyl-surfa | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Sodium Alkyl sulfonate SAS | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Faty barasa ether erin sulfate AES | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Kitse giya ether carboxylate AEC | R (%) = 60 |
| Clotramzole (ruwa) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Phosphate na kitse na giya | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Phosphate espers na kitse baranda esers | R (%) = 5.88 |
Kwatantawa da aikin mai na surfactants daban-daban
Gwajin cirewar mai na Surfactant (cirewar mai) ana yin amfani da Shafi B 9985-2000 Rataye B, ta amfani da daidaitaccen kayan wanka a matsayin daidaitaccen kayan wanka. Lissafta kudin cire mai (c) bisa ga wannan tsari:
C = ingancin cire mai na samfurin / ingancin mai na daidaitaccen tsarin
Babban darajar C, mafi karfi da cire ikon cire mai
| Sunan Surfactant | De-Oiling C darajar |
| AEO-3 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.53 |
| AEO-5 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.40 |
| AEO-7 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.22 |
| AEO-9 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.01 |
| Tx-10 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.17 |
| Np-8.6 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.25 |
| Op-10 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.37 |
| XL-90 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.10 |
| Xp-90 | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.66 |
| Zuwa-90 | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.40 |
| Shiga JFC | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.77 |
| Mai kimanin mai metty methyl esthylate fmee | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.94 |
| Saurin tace | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.35 |
| Net abin sha 209 | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.76 |
| Sodium Dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.92 |
| Sodium Dodecyl sulfate SD | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.81 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate -Ao | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.73 |
| Sodium Alkyl sulfonate SAS | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.98 |
| Faty barasa ether erin sulfate AES | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.63 |
| Kitse giya ether carboxylate AEC | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.72 |
| Clotramzole (ruwa) | De-Oiling C darajar = 1.11 |
| Phosphate na kitse na giya | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.32 |
| Phosphate espers na kitse baranda esers | De-Oiling C darajar = 0.46 |
Surfactant ƙwanƙwasa cire cirewar sikelin
1. Shiri na daidaitaccen sutura
Narke daidaitaccen dutsen da aka toshe zuwa 90 digiri na ruwan zafi, saro da shi a cikin daidaitaccen zane zane, cire shi bayan minti biyu da bushe.
2. Hanyar gwaji
An yanke zane da kakin zuma a cikin 5 * 5cm, nutsewa a cikin ruwa mai aiki tare da minti 10% a cikin yanayin ruwan sanyi, da kuma oscillation na dauke waxin sanyi, da kuma mafi girma da kakin sanyi W shine, mafi girma da kakin da kakin zuma cire iyawa ikon Surfactant shine.
| Sunan Surfactant | W Dive |
| AEO-3 | W = 67.42 |
| AEO-5 | W = 61.98 |
| AEO-7 | W = 53.25 |
| AEO-9 | W = 47.30 |
| Tx-10 | W = 46.11 |
| Np-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| Op-10 | W = 58.92 |
| XL-90 | W = 48.54 |
| Xp-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Zuwa-7 | W = 68.96 |
| Zuwa-9 | W = 59.81 |
| Mai kimanin mai metty methyl esthylate fmee | W = 77.43 |
| Karin | W = 49.79 |
| Soyayyar Triheic | W = 56.31 |
| Net abin sha 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Shiga JFC | W = 31.91 |
| Saurin tace | W = 18.90 |
| Net abin sha 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Sodium Dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | W = 34.17 |
| Sodium Dodecyl sulfate SD | W = 27.31 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate --aos | W = 29.25 |
| Sodium Alkyl sulfonate SAS | W = 30.87 |
| Faty barasa ether erin sulfate AES | W = 26.37 |
| Kitse giya ether carboxylate AEC | W = 33.88 |
| Clotramzole (ruwa) | W = 49.35 |
| Phosphate na kitse na giya | W = 20.47 |
| Phosphate espers na kitse baranda esers | W = 29.38 |
Lokaci: Mar-03-2022