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Surfactants sune ɗayan abubuwan da ba makawa a cikin kwaskwarima kuma ana yaba musu a cikin fannoni da yawa kamar tsaftacewa, emulsification, watsawa, watsawa da damfara. A cewar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na hydrophilic, za a iya raba suruka zuwa waɗannan abubuwan da ke zuwa: anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, da kuma surfactants, da kuma tsinkaye na ionic.

A yau, zamuyi la'akari da taƙaitaccen tsarin da aka saba amfani da su, wanda zai iya taimaka maka da sauri gano da kuma ma'anar takamaiman surfactants a wasu kayan.

01. Anionic surfactants

Anionic Surfacts, wanda kuma aka sani da kayan wanka na anionic, galibi suna magana zuwa madaidaiciyar sarkar alyllbenzeeschonate da sodium silts, sulfate salts, da kuma salts na sulfate. Suna da tsabtatawa mai kyau, kumfa, watsawa, emulsifying, wetting da sauran halaye. Amfani da shi azaman wanka, wakili wakili, wakili mai wanki, da kuma watsawa.

• Sodium Alfa Olefin sulfonate: AOS

• Ammonium Dodecyl sulfate: AESSA-70

• Ammonium Dodecyl sulfate: K12a-70

• Ammonium Dodecyl sulfate: K12a-28

• Sodium DodecyL sulfate: K12

• DodecyL Phosphate Etster: Map-85

• potassium dodecyl phosphate ester: Map-k

• Dodecylphate Trihehannolampe: Map-a

• Sodium Dodecyl Polyoxyethylene Eter sulfosur: MES

• Sodium Dodecyl barasa polyoxyethylene Eter sulfate: AES-2EO-70

• Cinnamyl sulfate: TexpHont42

• Aldium alkyl sulfonate: Sas60

• sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate giya: Sci85

• sodium n-lauroyl sarcosinate: Medialan LD30

• kwakwalwar kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa Sodium: Holyopon CT

• O-Lauroyl Glutamate sodium: Holyopon Cong

• Magnesium Amid Polyoxyethylene Ether sulfate: Ganapol Amg

• Sodium LauranKaol Phyoxyethylene Eter Carboxylate: Sandopan LS-24

02. Cationic Surcatants

Cationic Surfactants galibi nitrogen da ke ɗauke da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na kwayoyin halitta. Saboda wayoyin lantarki biyu a cikin nitren kwayoyin halittun su, zasu iya haɗin da kwayoyin halittar ruwa ta hanyar shaidu na hydrogen, sa hadin gwiwar Amino su dauki kyakkyawar caji. Dangane da sinadarai na cationic na Cationic Surfactants, ana iya bambanta su cikin nau'ikan guda hudu: nau'in gishiri, usterning na amonium, da nau'in hetonium.

• ChicarDylimimimemememMomium chloride: 1831
• chlorinlimimimemimemimethylimmemonium chloride: 1631
• WuceC Hydroxyethyl Hydroxyethyl Methyl Ammonium sulfate: Te-90
• Whale Wax Steeroyl-2: Eumulgin S2 Brij72
• Whale Wax Steeroyl-21: Eumulgin S21 Brij721
• Cetearyl Ether-20: eumulin B2
• Lukural glucoside polyglycoll-2
• Matsakaicin hydroxy steaate / glycerol: eumulgin vl-75
Hydrogenated Castor mai: Dhymuls peg-7c16-18
• Glycerrer stealate: emulgade pl 68/50
• Cetearyl-20 / setearyl barasa / setearyl palmmate: emulgade se-pe

• C16-18 barasa / PEG-20 C16-18 barasa ether: emulgade 1000ni

03.Alphoteric Surfactant

Bipolari Surfactants ne Surfactants ne wanda ke ɗauke da ƙungiyoyin anionic biyu da cationic na ƙungiyoyi a cikin wannan kwayoyin. Babban fasalin shine cewa duka biyu zai iya bayarwa da karɓar prosons, yin shi mai saurin nutsuwa.

• Cocoamide propyl beeaine: Dhyton k
• Dodecyl bete / didecylpropyl betaine: BS-12
• Demencyl Dimethyl Amine Orode: OA-12
• Clockamide propyl dimethyl betaine: CAB-35
• Clockamide proppyl hydroxyulfonate cocke: CHS-35
• kwakwa IMIDALINE: CAM-30
Faty giya polyoxyethylene ether sulfosucinate warin gishiri