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Surfacts da aka saba amfani da su ne ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta mai nauyi tare da nauyin kwayar da yawa. Tare da batutuwa masu yawa kamar haɓaka mai da mai a cikin zurfin magunguna da kuma kayan kwalliya na LB, da sauransu, yana da buƙatun ɗan adam, da sauransu. Surfactant polymer mahadi sun zama da hankali.

Abubuwa tare da nauyin kwayar halitta dubu da yawa ko fiye da kuma aiki na yau da kullun ana kiranta su azaman manyan kayan aikin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamanni iri ɗaya ne, babu tsarin tsarin rarrabuwa don Surfin Polymer. Dangane da rarrabuwa na ƙarancin nauyin ƙwanƙolin ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa, ana iya rarrabe su cikin anionic, cātrionic, da nau'ikan da ba na zamani ba. Dangane da ko an kafa micelles a cikin mafita, ana iya rarrabe su zuwa sabulu da kuma ruwa mai narkewa.

 

Poleop

Ana cajin akasarin sabulu, mai kama da polyelele. A zahiri, mafi yawan soaps samfuran sigar hydrophobic na polyelelecence kuma galibi suna da ban mamaki cikin ruwa. A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan sabulu (inda r suna wakiltar Alwyl na dogon-dogon):

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Ruwa mai narkewa mai narkewa

Polymer Surfactants waɗanda ba sa samar da miceles a cikin bayani koyaushe ruwa ne mai narkewa. A cewar majiyoyin su, ana iya raba su zuwa rukuni uku: na halitta, Semi roba, da semactolay preoler Surfacts.

Polymers na halitta kamar yadda gumis iri daban-daban na yau da kullun, tauraruwa, starobic fermented polysaccharides, da sauransu; 

Semi roba da polyrers da aka samo daga sigar sinadarai na sitaci, sel, da furote, scarch sitaci, da sauransu;

An samo polymers na roba ta hanyar polymerized na da aka samo daga petrochemicals, kamar su polyackleLamide masu lalacewa, acid polyackryic acid, da sauransu.

 

Croplification na polymer surfactants

Dangane da ionicity su a cikin ruwa, ana iya rarrabe su cikin anionic, cātic, zwitteroonic, da nau'ikan ionic.

 

Anionic polymer Surfactant

(1) Makmar Carboxylic acid sun haɗa da polymers na polyackrylic da copymers, butenoic acid na copymers, acrylic acid sphydrode coplymers, da kuma kayan sutturarsu.

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(2) Polymers na yau da kullun na sulfate nau'in ESThate sun haɗa da:

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(3) nau'in sulfonic acid

Wasu sulfonated polystyrene, benzesilfonic acid formatehonic acid, achhtenene sulfonic acid formatulhenate, da sauransu Ligtonsulufonate shima dan sulfonic acid Surfactmer Suffactm. Halitta na sulfonic acid na polymer surfactants sun haɗa da:

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Cationic polymer Surfactant

Amine salts ko polyetamin kamar polyethyleneimine, polyvincylyrololoran, polymaleide, da abubuwan da suka dace. Abubuwan Polymers na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

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(2) Quindinary ammonium gishiri

Irin su da polyackleated polyacklede, polyvinyl pyabbariline gishiri, polydimuthylannine Epichelory amonium polymer amonic, tsaka tsaki da ruwa mai ruwa. Samfuran wakilai sun hada da:

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Amphoteric polymer Surfactant

Babban iri na hada da acryl pyridine, acrylic acid, cinic acrylemer, da sauransu, kamar:

 

Banan Polymer Surfactants

Babban iri sun hada da polyvinyl barasa da kuma m sperteraified ko kayan polydride cophida, polydhurer, polydride phencryleme opharide, polydhble phencylen reshe, da sauransu rein, da sauransu.

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Tsarin da kaddarorin polymer Surka

Aikin farfajiya na Polymer Surfiolants ya dogara da ilimin halittar macromearcoles a cikin bayani, wanda yake da alaƙa da tsarin sinadarai, da kuma nauyin kwayar halittu, da kuma nauyin kwayar halittar macromeculu na macromearcules.

 

Toshe nau'in surfactant

Multi Biye da sassan Hydrophobobic a kan babban sarkar Macrotololeculs, da kuma hadadden kwayar halitta na Hydrophobic (forming guda ɗaya) ko kuma hadadden rafi (daukakiyar kwayoyin halitta)

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Helfed Surfactant

Helfed Surfacts suna da fa'idodi na sauki shiri da iri iri. Za'a iya samun Surfactants ta hanyar haɗin kai ko kwafawar maza na mata da kuma amphilic monomers. Ya danganta da matsayin hydrophiliic da hydrophilihiliic ƙungiyoyi, sun nuna tsarin sinadarai daban-daban.

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Saboda kasancewar kungiyoyin Hydrophilic a kan sarƙoƙi na gefen, tarawa da haɗin gwiwar hydrophobic sun hana. Ko da a cikin kwatankwacin kafa, idan aka kwatanta da tam packed core micelles, ciki ya kasance sako-sako da yawa na kwayoyin ruwa, saboda haka suna nuna babban aiki na ruwa, saboda haka suna da babban aiki na ruwa; A halin yanzu, saboda saiti, rassan amphilic na iya hana makullin manyan sarƙoƙi da kuma kungiyoyin methihobobi, suna ba su damar shiga cikin adsorption ta intanet.

Bincike ya nuna cewa wani dalilin kara da tsayayyen sarƙoƙin kwayoyin yayin riƙe kyamarar karuwar macromearcleces a cikin mafita kuma na iya inganta ayyukan polymers.

 

Aikace-aikacen polymer surfactants

Aikace-aikacen a cikin rubutun buga rubutu da masana'antar fushin

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Polyether da ke da Polymer Surfactants ne sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman mawuyacin shago, watsawa, wakilai, wakilai, wakilai, wakilai, wakilai da yawa, da sauransu; Polyvinyl barasa da sauran mahadi na macromolecular ana yalwa azaman colloids da kariya a cikin shirye-shiryen ɗan ruwan shafa fuska da kuma fenti auxilies; Ana amfani da abubuwan kare sel kamar su sel akwatin Carboxymethyl a cikin wanka a matsayin anti wakilai; Ana amfani da Lignosulufonate da farin ciki condyan sulfonate azaman watsawa don insoluble dyes.


Lokaci: Jan-09-2025