⇗DenimTa Zamani: Daga Asalinsa Zuwa Zamani

Asalin: An samo asali ne a yammacin Amurka, da farko ana amfani da su don yin tufafi da wando ga ma'aikatan kiwo.

Halaye: Yakin yatsa yana da launi mai zurfi (indigo blue), yayin da yarn mai laushi yana da launi mai haske (launin toka mai haske ko farar fata na halitta), yana ɗaukar matakai guda ɗaya da aka haɗa da haɓaka da rini.

 

⇗Polyester-Cotton Blending: Ƙayyadaddun Ayyuka ta Ƙidaya

Polyester-auduga blending ne na kowa zabi gadenimmasana'anta, tare da rabbai daban-daban suna kawo halaye daban-daban:

1. Yawanci da Fa'idodi

65% Polyester + 35% Auduga
Babban kasuwa, daidaita juriya da ta'aziyya.

80% Polyester + 20% Auduga
Babban ƙarfi da kyakkyawan juriya na wrinkles, amma ɗan rauni a cikin shayar da danshi.

50% Polyester + 50% Auduga
Danshi-mai yuwuwa da numfashi, amma mai saurin murɗawa da raguwa.

2. Kwatancen Ayyuka

Yawan Fiber	Amfani	Rashin amfani
Babban Polyester (80/20)	Mai jurewa abrasion, juriya mai lanƙwasa, mai saurin bushewa	Rashin ƙarancin danshi & numfashi; m fata-friendly
Babban auduga (50/50)	Danshi-mai iya jurewa, numfashi, mai son fata	Mai saukin kamuwa da wrinkling da shrinka

⇗Bayanan Fasaha

Haɗin Ratio Mechanism

Filayen polyester suna ba da ƙarfin injina da kwanciyar hankali, yayin da filayen auduga suna haɓaka numfashi. An inganta rabon 65/35 don dorewar denim da ta'aziyya.

La'akarin Wanka

Haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe na buƙatar ƙananan zafin jiki na wankewa don hana taurin fiber, yayin da gaurayawan auduga masu girma suna amfana daga jiyya da suka riga sun rage don rage raguwa.

Halayen Rini

Abubuwan haɗin polyester-auduga galibi suna amfani da rini mai tarwatsawa (分散 - 活性染料染色) don cimma daidaiton launi iri ɗaya, saboda polyester da auduga suna da alaƙar rini daban-daban.

Softener: Maɓalli don Tausasawa Fabric

Zaɓin mai laushi dole ne a daidaita shi zuwa ma'aunin fiber a cikin yadudduka na denim:

1.Amino Silicone Oil

Aikace-aikace: Yadudduka masu babban abun ciki na auduga (≥50%)

Ayyuka: Yana ba da santsi da santsi hannun ji.

Maɓalli Control: Kula da darajar amine a 0.3-0.6mol/kg don hana launin rawaya.

2.Polyether-gyara Silicone Oil

Aikace-aikace: High-polyester blends (≥65%)

Ayyuka: Yana haɓaka hydrophilicity, daidaita ɗaukar danshi, gumi, da laushi.

3.Dabarun Haɗe Haɗe

cationic na ilimin kimiyya, waɗanda ba na ionic ba, da masu taushin anionic don cimma tasirin daidaitawa.

Mahimman Ma'auni:

pH darajar: Tsaya a 4-6 don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali.

EmulsifierNau'in da sashi kai tsaye yana tasiri aikin mai laushi.

 

⇗Bayanan Fasaha

Injinin Amino Silicone Oil

Ƙungiyoyin Amino (-NH₂) suna samar da haɗin gwiwar hydrogen tare da zaren auduga, ƙirƙirar fim mai laushi mai ɗorewa. Ƙimar aminin da ya wuce kima yana haɓaka oxidation yellowing ƙarƙashin zafi ko haske.

Ƙa'idar Gyaran Polyether

Sarƙoƙin polyether (-O-CH₂-CH₂-) suna gabatar da sassan hydrophilic, waɗanda ke haɓaka wettability na zaruruwan polyester da haɓaka jigilar danshi.

Fasahar Haɗaɗɗen Haɗin Gwiwa

Misali: Cationic softener (misali, quaternary ammonium gishiri) yana inganta haɓakar adsorption, yayin da mai laushi mara ion (misali, polyoxyethylene ether mai kitse) yana daidaita ƙwayoyin emulsion don hana hazo.

 

⇗Takaitawa: Makomar Ƙarshe Mai laushi

⇗Bayan kammala laushi mai laushi na kayan denim yana wakiltar aikin daidaitawa:

High-Polyester Fabrics

Mahimman Kalubale:

 Magance matsalolin wutar lantarki da jin hannu.

Mafi kyawun Magani:

Polyether-gyara silicone mai, wanda ke rage cajin caji yayin haɓaka laushi.

Manyan Kayan Auduga

Yankunan Mayar da hankali:

Juriya na wrinkle da sarrafa girman kai .Ingantacciyar Hanya: 

Amino silicone oil, wanda ke samar da fim ɗin giciye akan filayen auduga don haɓaka crease farfadowa.

Ƙarshe Ta hanyar madaidaicin ƙirar fiber rabo da fasaha mai haɓaka mai laushi mai laushi, yadudduka na denim na iya:

Riƙe dorewar "hardcore" ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin yarn da matakan ƙarewa;

Cimma dabarar "tausasawa" ta hanyar shafan fiber matakin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan dabarar mai da hankali biyu ta dace da buƙatun masu amfani na zamani don ta'aziyya da salo, suna haifar da juyin halitta na gamawa mai laushi zuwa ga keɓantawar fasaha da ƙirar yanayin yanayi.

 

⇗Hannun Fasaha

1. Smart softeners

Haɓakawa na pH masu amsawa da masu laushi masu zafin jiki don kammala daidaitawa.

2. Dorewa Formulations

Silicone mai tushen halitta da sifili-formaldehyde crosslinkers don rage tasirin muhalli.

3. Kammala Dijital

AI-kore haɓaka rabo mai laushi mai laushi da daidaitattun tsarin sutura don babban denim na musamman.

 

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